Guernsey overview
Guernsey is a territory in Northern Europe, and it is not a sovereign state in its own right. Treaties and official documents call it Bailiwick of Guernsey. Government sits in St. Peter Port.
The land area is 78 km², which ranks it 231st of the 249 countries and territories in this dataset — just behind Anguilla and just ahead of San Marino. For scale, it is around a quarter larger than San Marino.
It is home to roughly 64,000 people, placing it 207th of 249 by population — between Bermuda above it and Greenland below. Measured only against its own subregion, it is 16th of 16 in size and 13th in population.
The status of Guernsey
Guernsey does not hold a United Nations seat of its own. It is administered as a dependency or overseas territory rather than as a sovereign state, which is why it sits outside the 192 member states while still appearing among the 249 entries on this site.
Not holding a UN seat is not the same as having no self-government, and the administrative details make that clear. Guernsey has 5 of the five markers of separate administration tracked on this page — its own currency, its own dialling code, its own internet domain, its own iso codes and a designated capital. In day-to-day terms it is run substantially as its own jurisdiction.
- Its own currencyGBP, GGP
- Its own dialling code+44
- Its own internet domain.gg
- Its own ISO codesgg / GGY
- A designated capitalSt. Peter Port
Guernsey at a glance
- Capital
- St. Peter Port
- Population
- 64,000
- Area
- 78 km²
- Region
- Northern Europe, Europe
- Languages
- English, French, Guernésiais
- Currency
- British pound (GBP), Guernsey pound (GGP)
- Calling code
- +44
- Internet TLD
- .gg
- People per km²
- 821
Geography and neighbours of Guernsey
The coordinates the dataset gives are 49.5° N, 2.6° W, which puts it in the northern hemisphere, roughly 5,507 km from the equator, in what geographers would call temperate latitudes.
Kazakhstan sit at almost exactly the same latitude on other parts of the globe.
There is no land frontier at all — every boundary it has is a coastline. That puts it among the 85 entries of 249 here with no land neighbours, which shapes how it trades and who it deals with.
Where Guernsey is on the map
The map below is centred on Guernsey at roughly 49.47°, -2.58°. Pan and zoom to see how it sits against its surroundings — the shape of a country's borders explains a surprising amount about its history.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors
What lies nearest to Guernsey
Guernsey has no land border with any country, which changes what "nearby" means. Measured centre to centre in a straight line, the closest other entry on this site is Jersey, roughly 40 km away. These are approximate distances between representative points, not the shortest crossing between two shorelines, so treat them as a sense of scale rather than a sailing chart.
No land border also means no land crossing: everything and everyone arrives by sea or by air. That single fact drives a lot of what follows on this page, from how goods reach the shops to why Guernsey's dialling code and internet domain are worth knowing before you travel.
| Nearest entry | Region | Approx. distance |
|---|---|---|
| Jersey | Europe | 40 km |
| Belgium | Europe | 490 km |
| United Kingdom | Europe | 510 km |
| France | Europe | 520 km |
| Ireland | Europe | 540 km |
How crowded Guernsey is, and what is spoken there
Spread across 78 km², that works out at about 821 people per square kilometre, which makes it densely populated. For comparison, the median entry on this list sits near 91 per square kilometre.
It recognises 3 languages: English, French and Guernésiais. Guernésiais is listed for no other entry in this dataset, which makes it effectively unique to Guernsey. English, the first listed, is shared with 90 other entries worldwide.
Someone from Guernsey is a Channel Islander.
Against Europe as a whole it is the 45th most populous of 53 entries, and it accounts for under 1% of everyone living in Northern Europe.
Money and language in Guernsey
Guernsey does not have the British pound to itself. It is one of 6 entries on this site that use the currency, whose code is GBP, and the others include listed below. A shared currency usually points at something real — a monetary union, a currency board, a former colonial administration, or a small economy pegging itself to a large neighbour's money — and it means a price quoted in GBP travels further than you might expect.
Language reaches wider still. English is listed for 91 entries here, Guernsey among them, so a visitor who speaks it can be understood across a large part of the map. Shared language tends to outlive the empires, trade routes and migrations that spread it, which is why the linguistic map and the political one rarely line up.
Also uses the British pound (GBP):
Also lists English among its languages:
Guernsey within Northern Europe
Zoom in from the world to Northern Europe and Guernsey sits 13th of 16 by population and 16th by area. Its immediate company in that ordering is Isle of Man just above and Faroe Islands just below, which is a more honest comparison set than a global league table.
United Kingdom is the largest of the group by population, and every entry in Northern Europe has its own page here if you want to work through the whole neighbourhood rather than one country at a time.
Money, codes and practical details
More than one currency circulates: British pound (GBP) and Guernsey pound (GGP). It shares that currency with the Isle of Man, Jersey, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, the United Kingdom and Zimbabwe.
Its internet country code is .gg. To phone it from abroad you dial +44. Standard country codes: gg and GGY.
St. Peter Port is the seat of government and the answer most quizzes are looking for.
Guernsey is not a UN member state. The dataset does not record which state administers it, so this page does not guess. Of the 249 entries here, 57 are territories or observers rather than member states.
Guernsey codes and abbreviations
Every country carries a small set of codes that quietly run the practical world — phone networks, web addresses, passports, luggage tags and dropdown menus. Here are Guernsey's, and what each one is actually for.
- Calling code+44
- Dial +44 after your international access code to reach a number in Guernsey.
- Internet domain.gg
- .gg is the country-code top-level domain, so a web address ending in it is registered to Guernsey.
- ISO two-letter codegg
- Used on vehicle plates, in currency pairs and in almost every dropdown list of countries.
- ISO three-letter codeGGY
- The form you will see on passports, at airports and in sports scoreboards.
- DemonymChannel Islander
- The correct word for a person from Guernsey, and for the adjective form.
Fun facts about Guernsey
- It is 207th of 249 by population, with about 64,000 residents.
- English is official here and in 90 other entries worldwide.
- It is a territory rather than a UN member state.
- People from Guernsey are known as Channel Islanders.
- Guernésiais is listed as an official language for no other entry in this dataset.
- In land area it is around a quarter larger than San Marino.
- Its full official name is Bailiwick of Guernsey.
Guernsey — frequently asked questions
- What is the capital of Guernsey?
- The capital of Guernsey is St. Peter Port.
- How big is Guernsey?
- Guernsey covers 78 km², ranking 231st of 249 by land area. That makes it around a quarter larger than San Marino.
- Does Guernsey border any other country?
- No. Guernsey has no land border with any other country, so every route in or out is by sea or air. 85 of the 249 entries on this site are in the same position.
- What language is spoken in Guernsey?
- Guernsey lists 3 official languages: English, French and Guernésiais. Guernésiais does not appear as an official language anywhere else in this dataset.
- Is Guernsey a country?
- Not in the political sense. Guernsey is a dependent territory rather than a sovereign state, and it is not a UN member. It appears on this site because it has its own flag, codes and statistics, but it does not have a seat at the United Nations.
- What currency does Guernsey use?
- Guernsey uses the British pound, written £ (currency code GBP). It is shared with 5 other entries.
- Where is Guernsey located?
- Guernsey is in Northern Europe, part of Europe. Its reference coordinates are 49.5° north and 2.6° west, roughly 5,507 km from the equator in temperate latitudes.
- What is the population of Guernsey?
- Guernsey has a population of about 64,000, which makes it the 207th most populous of the 249 countries and territories listed on this site. Bermuda sits just above it and Greenland just below.